Partnership Limited by Shares (SCA) in Romania — Digital Products Seller Formation Guide
Focus on jurisdictions that support global payment processors. If selling to EU customers, consider how the jurisdiction handles VAT OSS (One Stop Shop). US LLCs are popular for accessing Stripe, while UK or Estonian companies offer great European integration.
Last verified: June 13, 2026
Corporate Tax
16.0%
State Tax
0.0%
Formation Cost
$100
Annual Fee
$0
Forming a Partnership Limited by Shares (SCA) in Romania as a Digital Products Seller means a total tax burden of 16.0% and an official formation cost of $100. This guide covers the steps, tax breakdown, banking options, and compliance requirements — all from verified data.
First-year total cost
≈ $2,800
Ongoing (per year)
≈ $1,600
Why Partnership Limited by Shares (SCA) for Digital Products Seller?
Entrepreneurs selling non-physical goods such as software, e-books, online courses, templates, and digital art. This business model requires a jurisdiction with excellent payment gateway access (like Stripe or PayPal) and clear rules on digital VAT/Sales Tax.
Ideal for
- E-book authors
- Online course creators
- Software and SaaS developers
- Digital template designers
Challenges to watch
- Managing global VAT and sales tax compliance
- High chargeback rates for digital goods
- Intellectual property protection across borders
Key decision criteria
- Access to Stripe, PayPal, and other major payment gateways
- Tax treaties to avoid double taxation on royalties
- Ease of remote company management and banking
Estimated breakdown (based on avg. $60,000 revenue)
Simulate with your own revenue →
VAT / Sales Tax
Standard rate 21%. Registration threshold: 395,000 RON. Non-resident providers of digital services to Romanian consumers must register for and charge 21% VAT, typically via the EU OSS scheme.
Banking & payments for Digital Products Seller
Opening a corporate bank account in Romania can be moderately difficult for non-resident founders due to strict KYC and AML regulations. Traditional banks usually require a physical visit or a notarized Power of Attorney, while fintechs like Revolut Business offer smoother remote alternatives.
Supported payment gateways
Remote-friendly accounts
Revolut Business
A highly popular digital alternative in Romania offering multi-currency accounts and remote onboarding for registered companies.
Wise
Excellent for international transactions and holding multiple currencies, with a fully remote setup process.
Partnership Limited by Shares (SCA) formation steps
Reserve the company name with the National Trade Register Office (ONRC), ensuring it includes the mandatory 'SCA' designation.
Draft the Articles of Association (Act Constitutiv) detailing the general and limited partners, share capital distribution, and management structure.
Deposit the minimum share capital of 90,000 RON into a corporate bank account and obtain a bank deposit certificate.
Secure a registered office address in Romania, providing the lease agreement and the landlord's written consent.
Prepare declarations on honor and notarized specimen signatures for the general partners (administrators) and limited partners.
Submit the complete incorporation dossier to the ONRC for registration and publication in the Official Gazette of Romania.
Register for tax purposes (VAT, corporate income tax) and submit the Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO) declaration within the legal timeframe.
Digital Products Seller FAQ
Do I need to charge VAT on digital products?
Yes, in many jurisdictions like the EU, UK, and parts of the US, you must collect VAT or sales tax based on the customer's location, regardless of where your company is incorporated.
Which country is best for a digital product business?
The US (Wyoming or Delaware LLC) is excellent for Stripe access and low maintenance. Estonia (OÜ) is ideal if you want to keep profits in the company tax-free and need EU market access.
Can I run this business as a digital nomad?
Absolutely. Digital product businesses are location-independent. However, ensure your chosen corporate structure doesn't trigger tax residency issues in the country you are temporarily living in.
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Related guides
Complete Partnership Limited by Shares (SCA) guide
Taxes, requirements, banking, compliance
Partnership Limited by Shares (SCA) cost calculator
One-time and annual cost breakdown
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