Individual Entrepreneur in Georgia — Holding Company Formation Guide
Choose jurisdictions with extensive double taxation treaty networks, participation exemptions for dividends, and zero or low capital gains tax on the sale of shares.
Last verified: June 13, 2026
Corporate Tax
1.0%
State Tax
0.0%
Formation Cost
$10
Annual Fee
$0
Forming a Individual Entrepreneur in Georgia as a Holding Company means a total tax burden of 1.0% and an official formation cost of $10. There is no minimum capital requirement. Standard formation takes 2-3 business days, or 1 business day expedited. No local director is required; the process can be managed remotely. This guide covers the steps, tax breakdown, banking options, and compliance requirements — all from verified data.
First-year total cost
≈ $845
Ongoing (per year)
≈ $510
Why Individual Entrepreneur for Holding Company?
A holding company is a parent entity that owns enough voting stock in another company to control its policies and management. It exists primarily to hold assets, intellectual property, or investments rather than producing goods or services itself.
Ideal for
- Serial entrepreneurs
- Families managing generational wealth
- Corporate groups with multiple subsidiaries
- Investors holding diverse asset portfolios (real estate, IP, stocks)
Challenges to watch
- Complex regulatory compliance
- Strict economic substance requirements
- Transfer pricing rules and documentation
- Higher setup and annual maintenance costs
Key decision criteria
- Participation exemption rules for tax-free dividends
- Withholding tax rates on dividends and royalties
- Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules
- Local economic substance regulations
Individual Entrepreneur formation requirements
Minimum capital
None
Standard timeline
2-3 business days
Expedited timeline
1 business day
Local director
Not required
Registered office
Virtual office allowed
Notarization
Required
100% foreign ownership is allowed. No local partner or resident director is needed.
Estimated breakdown (based on avg. $1,000,000 revenue)
Simulate with your own revenue →
VAT / Sales Tax
Standard rate 18%. Registration threshold: 100,000 GEL. Non-resident companies providing B2C digital services in Georgia must register and charge 18% VAT. B2B transactions fall under the reverse charge mechanism.
Banking & payments for Holding Company
Opening a bank account in person is straightforward and usually takes 1-3 days. Remote opening is possible via a notarized and apostilled Power of Attorney, though banks have increased KYC scrutiny for non-residents. Multi-currency accounts (GEL, USD, EUR, GBP) are issued by default.
Supported payment gateways
Remote-friendly accounts
Bank of Georgia
One of the largest banks in Georgia. Offers excellent digital banking, multi-currency accounts, and premium 'SOLO' banking. Remote opening is possible via Power of Attorney.
TBC Bank
A major traditional bank with strong business tools and a premium 'Concept' tier. Supports remote account opening via Power of Attorney.
Payoneer
A global fintech widely used by Georgian IT contractors and freelancers to receive USD/EUR payments from international clients.
Georgia incentives & advantages
Small Business Status (SBS)
1% tax rate on gross revenue instead of the standard 20% personal income tax.
0% VAT on Exported IT Services
No VAT is charged on invoices to foreign clients, increasing international competitiveness.
Individual Entrepreneur formation steps
Draft and notarize a Power of Attorney (PoA) and passport copy, then apostille or legalize them in your home country.
Send the physical apostilled documents via international courier to your representative in Georgia.
Secure a registered legal address in Georgia (usually provided by a local agency) and obtain the property owner's consent.
Your representative translates the documents into Georgian and notarizes the translation locally.
File the Individual Entrepreneur registration application at the Public Service Hall (House of Justice).
Once registered (usually 1-2 days), apply for the Small Business Status at the Revenue Service to activate the 1% tax rate.
Open a multi-currency corporate bank account (GEL, USD, EUR) at a local bank like Bank of Georgia or TBC.
Holding Company FAQ
What is the main benefit of a holding company?
Asset protection and tax efficiency. It isolates financial risk so that if a subsidiary fails, the holding company's other assets remain protected.
Where are the best jurisdictions for holding companies?
Popular jurisdictions include the UK, Singapore, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and the UAE, due to their favorable tax exemptions on dividends and capital gains.
Do holding companies need physical offices?
Yes, increasingly so. Many jurisdictions now enforce 'economic substance' laws requiring holding companies to have local directors, physical office space, and adequate local expenditure.
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Related terms
Key concepts you'll encounter when forming a Holding Company
Related guides
Complete Individual Entrepreneur guide
Taxes, requirements, banking, compliance
Individual Entrepreneur cost calculator
One-time and annual cost breakdown
🇧🇬 Holding Company — Single-Member Limited Liability Company (EOOD)
Tax 10.0% · formation $30
🇨🇾 Holding Company — Variable Capital Investment Company (VCIC)
Tax 15.0% · formation $180
🇨🇾 Holding Company — Company Limited by Guarantee
Tax 15.0% · formation $265
🇨🇾 Holding Company — Sole Proprietorship
Tax 0.0% · formation $100
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