Limited Partnership in Georgia — Holding Company Formation Guide
Choose jurisdictions with extensive double taxation treaty networks, participation exemptions for dividends, and zero or low capital gains tax on the sale of shares.
Last verified: June 13, 2026
Corporate Tax
15.0%
State Tax
0.0%
Formation Cost
$38
Annual Fee
$0
Forming a Limited Partnership in Georgia as a Holding Company means a total tax burden of 15.0% and an official formation cost of $38. There is no minimum capital requirement. Standard formation takes 1-2 business days, or Same day expedited. No local director is required; the process can be managed remotely. This guide covers the steps, tax breakdown, banking options, and compliance requirements — all from verified data.
First-year total cost
≈ $2,088
Ongoing (per year)
≈ $1,400
Why Limited Partnership for Holding Company?
A holding company is a parent entity that owns enough voting stock in another company to control its policies and management. It exists primarily to hold assets, intellectual property, or investments rather than producing goods or services itself.
Ideal for
- Serial entrepreneurs
- Families managing generational wealth
- Corporate groups with multiple subsidiaries
- Investors holding diverse asset portfolios (real estate, IP, stocks)
Challenges to watch
- Complex regulatory compliance
- Strict economic substance requirements
- Transfer pricing rules and documentation
- Higher setup and annual maintenance costs
Key decision criteria
- Participation exemption rules for tax-free dividends
- Withholding tax rates on dividends and royalties
- Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules
- Local economic substance regulations
Limited Partnership formation requirements
Minimum capital
None
Standard timeline
1-2 business days
Expedited timeline
Same day
Local director
Not required
Registered office
Virtual office allowed
Notarization
Required
Foreign citizens can act as general partners and manage the LP without needing a local resident director.
Estimated breakdown (based on avg. $1,000,000 revenue)
Simulate with your own revenue →
VAT / Sales Tax
Standard rate 18%. Registration threshold: 100,000 GEL. Non-resident providers of digital services to Georgian consumers (B2C) must register and charge 18% VAT. B2B services are generally subject to the reverse charge mechanism.
Banking & payments for Holding Company
Opening a business bank account in Georgia is relatively straightforward for non-residents, though compliance (KYC/AML) has tightened in recent years. Major banks like Bank of Georgia and TBC Bank generally require an in-person visit by the founder, but remote opening via Power of Attorney is possible with some institutions.
Supported payment gateways
Remote-friendly accounts
Paysera
A European fintech with a licensed branch in Georgia, offering remote-friendly multi-currency accounts and SEPA transfers.
Georgia incentives & advantages
Virtual Zone Person (VZP)
0% Corporate Income Tax and 0% VAT on export revenues.
International Company Status (ICS)
Reduced Corporate Tax (5%), Personal Income Tax (5%), and 0% dividend tax.
Free Industrial Zone (FIZ)
0% Corporate Tax, 0% VAT, 0% Property Tax, and 0% Import/Export duties.
Limited Partnership formation steps
Draft and notarize a Power of Attorney (PoA) in your home country if registering remotely.
Apostille or legalize the PoA and passport copies of all partners.
Draft the Partnership Agreement (Charter) defining general and limited partners, capital contributions, and profit distribution.
Secure a legal registered address in Georgia (often provided by a local agency or virtual office).
Submit the application and translated documents to the National Agency of Public Registry (NAPR) in Georgia.
Pay the state registration fee (standard or expedited processing).
Receive the electronic Certificate of Registration and extract from the registry.
Register the partnership with the Revenue Service of Georgia to obtain a tax identification number and access the tax portal.
Apply for a corporate bank account at a Georgian bank (e.g., Bank of Georgia, TBC) or a digital fintech platform.
Holding Company FAQ
What is the main benefit of a holding company?
Asset protection and tax efficiency. It isolates financial risk so that if a subsidiary fails, the holding company's other assets remain protected.
Where are the best jurisdictions for holding companies?
Popular jurisdictions include the UK, Singapore, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and the UAE, due to their favorable tax exemptions on dividends and capital gains.
Do holding companies need physical offices?
Yes, increasingly so. Many jurisdictions now enforce 'economic substance' laws requiring holding companies to have local directors, physical office space, and adequate local expenditure.
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Related terms
Key concepts you'll encounter when forming a Holding Company
Related guides
Complete Limited Partnership guide
Taxes, requirements, banking, compliance
Limited Partnership cost calculator
One-time and annual cost breakdown
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