General Partnership (SNC) in Romania — Holding Company Formation Guide
Choose jurisdictions with extensive double taxation treaty networks, participation exemptions for dividends, and zero or low capital gains tax on the sale of shares.
Last verified: June 13, 2026
Corporate Tax
16.0%
State Tax
0.0%
Formation Cost
$50
Annual Fee
$0
Forming a General Partnership (SNC) in Romania as a Holding Company means a total tax burden of 16.0% and an official formation cost of $50. There is no minimum capital requirement. Standard formation takes 3-5 business days, or 1-2 business days expedited. No local director is required; the process can be managed remotely. This guide covers the steps, tax breakdown, banking options, and compliance requirements — all from verified data.
First-year total cost
≈ $1,800
Ongoing (per year)
≈ $1,500
Why General Partnership (SNC) for Holding Company?
A holding company is a parent entity that owns enough voting stock in another company to control its policies and management. It exists primarily to hold assets, intellectual property, or investments rather than producing goods or services itself.
Ideal for
- Serial entrepreneurs
- Families managing generational wealth
- Corporate groups with multiple subsidiaries
- Investors holding diverse asset portfolios (real estate, IP, stocks)
Challenges to watch
- Complex regulatory compliance
- Strict economic substance requirements
- Transfer pricing rules and documentation
- Higher setup and annual maintenance costs
Key decision criteria
- Participation exemption rules for tax-free dividends
- Withholding tax rates on dividends and royalties
- Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules
- Local economic substance regulations
General Partnership (SNC) formation requirements
Minimum capital
None
Standard timeline
3-5 business days
Expedited timeline
1-2 business days
Local director
Not required
Registered office
Virtual office allowed
Notarization
Required
Foreign citizens and corporate entities can act as administrators without residency requirements.
Estimated breakdown (based on avg. $1,000,000 revenue)
Simulate with your own revenue →
VAT / Sales Tax
Standard rate 21%. Registration threshold: 395,000 RON. Non-resident providers of digital services to Romanian consumers must register for and charge VAT at the standard 21% rate, typically via the EU OSS scheme.
Banking & payments for Holding Company
Opening a traditional bank account in Romania usually requires an in-person visit by the company administrator and solid proof of local economic substance. However, non-resident founders can easily use digital platforms like Wise or Revolut Business to open multi-currency accounts remotely.
Supported payment gateways
Remote-friendly accounts
Wise
Highly recommended for non-resident founders needing quick access to RON and EUR accounts with low FX fees.
Revolut Business
Offers seamless multi-currency corporate accounts and corporate cards, fully supporting Romanian entities.
Romania incentives & advantages
R&D Tax Incentives
50% extra deduction on R&D costs or a 10% tax credit deducted directly from corporate income tax.
Tax Exemption for Reinvested Profit
16% corporate tax exemption on the reinvested amount.
General Partnership (SNC) formation steps
Step 1: Choose and reserve a unique partnership name with the Romanian National Trade Register Office (ONRC).
Step 2: Draft the Articles of Association (Constitutive Act) detailing partner contributions, profit-sharing ratios, and management rules.
Step 3: Obtain notarized specimen signatures for the partners who will act as the administrators of the SNC.
Step 4: Secure a registered office address in Romania through a lease agreement or a commodatum (free use) contract.
Step 5: Submit the complete incorporation file, including identity documents and the Constitutive Act, to the ONRC.
Step 6: Register for taxation (Corporate Income Tax or Microenterprise Tax) and apply for a VAT number if applicable.
Step 7: Open a corporate bank account in Romania to manage the partnership's financial operations.
Holding Company FAQ
What is the main benefit of a holding company?
Asset protection and tax efficiency. It isolates financial risk so that if a subsidiary fails, the holding company's other assets remain protected.
Where are the best jurisdictions for holding companies?
Popular jurisdictions include the UK, Singapore, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and the UAE, due to their favorable tax exemptions on dividends and capital gains.
Do holding companies need physical offices?
Yes, increasingly so. Many jurisdictions now enforce 'economic substance' laws requiring holding companies to have local directors, physical office space, and adequate local expenditure.
Ready to form your General Partnership (SNC)?
Trusted formation partners are coming soon.
Related terms
Key concepts you'll encounter when forming a Holding Company
Related guides
Complete General Partnership (SNC) guide
Taxes, requirements, banking, compliance
General Partnership (SNC) cost calculator
One-time and annual cost breakdown
🇧🇬 Holding Company — Single-Member Limited Liability Company (EOOD)
Tax 10.0% · formation $30
🇨🇾 Holding Company — Variable Capital Investment Company (VCIC)
Tax 15.0% · formation $180
🇨🇾 Holding Company — Company Limited by Guarantee
Tax 15.0% · formation $265
🇨🇾 Holding Company — Sole Proprietorship
Tax 0.0% · formation $100
🚀 SaaS Startup — General Partnership (SNC)
Same entity, different business model guide
📦 Amazon FBA & E-Commerce — General Partnership (SNC)
Same entity, different business model guide