Limited Partnership (LP) in Singapore — Holding Company Formation Guide
Choose jurisdictions with extensive double taxation treaty networks, participation exemptions for dividends, and zero or low capital gains tax on the sale of shares.
Last verified: June 13, 2026
Corporate Tax
0.0%
State Tax
0.0%
Formation Cost
$85
Annual Fee
$22
Forming a Limited Partnership (LP) in Singapore as a Holding Company means a total tax burden of 0.0% and an official formation cost of $85. There is no minimum capital requirement. Standard formation takes 3-5 business days, or 1-2 business days expedited. No local director is required; the process can be managed remotely. This guide covers the steps, tax breakdown, banking options, and compliance requirements — all from verified data.
First-year total cost
≈ $3,057
Ongoing (per year)
≈ $2,622
Why Limited Partnership (LP) for Holding Company?
A holding company is a parent entity that owns enough voting stock in another company to control its policies and management. It exists primarily to hold assets, intellectual property, or investments rather than producing goods or services itself.
Ideal for
- Serial entrepreneurs
- Families managing generational wealth
- Corporate groups with multiple subsidiaries
- Investors holding diverse asset portfolios (real estate, IP, stocks)
Challenges to watch
- Complex regulatory compliance
- Strict economic substance requirements
- Transfer pricing rules and documentation
- Higher setup and annual maintenance costs
Key decision criteria
- Participation exemption rules for tax-free dividends
- Withholding tax rates on dividends and royalties
- Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules
- Local economic substance regulations
Limited Partnership (LP) formation requirements
Minimum capital
None
Standard timeline
3-5 business days
Expedited timeline
1-2 business days
Local director
Not required
Registered office
Virtual office allowed
Notarization
Not required
A local manager (ordinarily resident in Singapore) must be appointed only if all General Partners are non-resident.
Estimated breakdown (based on avg. $1,000,000 revenue)
Simulate with your own revenue →
VAT / Sales Tax
Standard rate 9%. Registration threshold: 1,000,000 SGD. Foreign suppliers of digital services must register for GST under the Overseas Vendor Registration (OVR) regime if their global turnover exceeds SGD 1 million and B2C digital services to Singapore exceed SGD 100,000.
Banking & payments for Holding Company
Opening a traditional bank account in Singapore can be challenging for non-resident founders due to strict KYC and AML regulations, often requiring an in-person visit. However, digital platforms like Aspire, Wise, and Airwallex offer fully remote onboarding and are highly recommended for foreign-owned LPs.
Supported payment gateways
Remote-friendly accounts
Aspire
Top choice for Singapore startups. Offers multi-currency accounts, corporate cards, and fully remote onboarding.
Wise Business
Excellent for multi-currency transactions and international payments with low conversion fees.
Airwallex
Great alternative for cross-border businesses needing global accounts and payment gateway integration.
Singapore incentives & advantages
Section 13OA Tax Exemption
Tax exemption on specified income from designated investments.
Section 13H Venture Capital Fund Tax Incentive
Zero tax on capital gains and dividend income from qualifying investments.
Limited Partnership (LP) formation steps
Choose an approved business name and reserve it via ACRA's BizFile+ portal.
Appoint at least one General Partner and one Limited Partner.
Engage a Corporate Service Provider (CSP) if all partners are foreigners without Singpass.
Appoint a local manager (ordinarily resident in Singapore) if all General Partners are non-residents.
Draft and sign the Limited Partnership Agreement (LPA) outlining profit distribution and liabilities.
Register the LP via BizFile+ and pay the ACRA registration fees.
Obtain the Unique Entity Number (UEN) and Business Profile from ACRA.
Open a corporate bank account (e.g., Aspire, Wise) using the UEN and Business Profile.
Holding Company FAQ
What is the main benefit of a holding company?
Asset protection and tax efficiency. It isolates financial risk so that if a subsidiary fails, the holding company's other assets remain protected.
Where are the best jurisdictions for holding companies?
Popular jurisdictions include the UK, Singapore, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and the UAE, due to their favorable tax exemptions on dividends and capital gains.
Do holding companies need physical offices?
Yes, increasingly so. Many jurisdictions now enforce 'economic substance' laws requiring holding companies to have local directors, physical office space, and adequate local expenditure.
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Related terms
Key concepts you'll encounter when forming a Holding Company
Related guides
Complete Limited Partnership (LP) guide
Taxes, requirements, banking, compliance
Limited Partnership (LP) cost calculator
One-time and annual cost breakdown
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