General Partnership in Ireland — Import / Export & Trading Formation Guide
Choose a jurisdiction with strong logistics infrastructure, favorable customs agreements, and access to major trade blocs (like the EU or US). Consider VAT deferral schemes and free trade zones.
Last verified: June 13, 2026
Corporate Tax
0.0%
State Tax
0.0%
Formation Cost
$22
Annual Fee
$0
Forming a General Partnership in Ireland as a Import / Export & Trading means a total tax burden of 0.0% and an official formation cost of $22. There is no minimum capital requirement. Standard formation takes 3-5 business days, or 1-2 business days expedited. No local director is required; the process can be managed remotely. This guide covers the steps, tax breakdown, banking options, and compliance requirements — all from verified data.
First-year total cost
≈ $1,022
Ongoing (per year)
≈ $1,000
Why General Partnership for Import / Export & Trading?
A business model focused on sourcing goods from one country and selling them in another. Success relies heavily on supply chain efficiency, customs compliance, and navigating international trade tariffs.
Ideal for
- Physical product brands
- Wholesalers and distributors
- Dropshippers scaling to bulk inventory
- Cross-border B2B traders
Challenges to watch
- Complex customs and import duties
- High shipping and logistics costs
- Cash flow management due to inventory delays
- Regulatory compliance across multiple jurisdictions
Key decision criteria
- Proximity to major ports or logistics hubs
- Availability of Free Trade Zones (FTZs)
- VAT and sales tax registration requirements (e.g., EORI in the EU)
- Double taxation treaties between sourcing and selling countries
General Partnership formation requirements
Minimum capital
None
Standard timeline
3-5 business days
Expedited timeline
1-2 business days
Local director
Not required
Registered office
Virtual office allowed
Notarization
Not required
Partnerships do not have directors. At least two partners are required. Non-EEA resident partners may need specific business permissions (such as Stamp 4) to operate locally.
Estimated breakdown (based on avg. $1,000,000 revenue)
Simulate with your own revenue →
VAT / Sales Tax
Standard rate 23%. Registration threshold: 85,000 EUR. B2C digital services supplied to EU consumers are subject to VAT in the consumer's member state, which can be reported via the One Stop Shop (OSS) scheme.
Banking & payments for Import / Export & Trading
Opening a traditional bank account in Ireland as a non-resident can be challenging and often requires an in-person meeting with the bank. However, digital platforms like Fire, Revolut Business, and Wise offer remote-friendly alternatives with easier onboarding processes for non-resident founders.
Supported payment gateways
Remote-friendly accounts
Wise Business
Excellent for non-resident founders needing multi-currency accounts (EUR, GBP, USD) with fast online onboarding.
Revolut Business
Popular digital banking alternative in Ireland offering corporate cards, multi-currency accounts, and API integrations.
Fire
An Irish digital payment institution providing dual EUR and GBP accounts, ideal for businesses operating across Ireland and the UK.
Ireland incentives & advantages
Enterprise Ireland Grants
Access to equity investments, feasibility grants, and employment grants.
R&D Tax Credit
30% tax credit on qualifying R&D expenditure (increasing to 35% for accounting periods ending on or after December 31, 2026).
General Partnership formation steps
Choose a unique business name and ensure it does not infringe on existing trademarks.
Draft and sign a comprehensive Partnership Agreement detailing profit sharing, roles, and dissolution terms.
Register the business name with the Companies Registration Office (CRO) using Form RBN1A if trading under a name other than the partners' true names.
Receive the Certificate of Registration of Business Name from the CRO and display it at the principal place of business.
Register the partnership for tax with Revenue using Form TR1 (or TR1(FT) for non-residents) to obtain a Tax Reference Number.
Open a dedicated business bank account in the name of the partnership to keep personal and business finances separate.
Register for VAT and as an employer for PAYE if the partnership expects to exceed VAT thresholds or hire employees.
Import / Export & Trading FAQ
Do I need a company in the country I am importing to?
Not always. You can often act as a Non-Resident Importer (NRI), but having a local entity can simplify customs, VAT registration, and local banking.
What is an EORI number and do I need one?
An Economic Operators Registration and Identification (EORI) number is required for businesses importing or exporting goods into or out of the European Union.
Should I incorporate in a Free Trade Zone (FTZ)?
FTZs offer tax exemptions and simplified customs procedures, making them ideal if you plan to re-export goods without them entering the local domestic market.
Ready to form your General Partnership?
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Related guides
Complete General Partnership guide
Taxes, requirements, banking, compliance
General Partnership cost calculator
One-time and annual cost breakdown
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🇨🇾 Import / Export & Trading — Sole Proprietorship
Tax 0.0% · formation $100
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