Limited Partnership (LP) in Ireland — Import / Export & Trading Formation Guide
Choose a jurisdiction with strong logistics infrastructure, favorable customs agreements, and access to major trade blocs (like the EU or US). Consider VAT deferral schemes and free trade zones.
Last verified: June 13, 2026
Corporate Tax
0.0%
State Tax
0.0%
Formation Cost
$110
Annual Fee
$0
Forming a Limited Partnership (LP) in Ireland as a Import / Export & Trading means a total tax burden of 0.0% and an official formation cost of $110. There is no minimum capital requirement. Standard formation takes 5-10 business days, or 1-3 business days expedited. No local director is required; the process can be managed remotely. This guide covers the steps, tax breakdown, banking options, and compliance requirements — all from verified data.
First-year total cost
≈ $110
Ongoing (per year)
≈ $107
Why Limited Partnership (LP) for Import / Export & Trading?
A business model focused on sourcing goods from one country and selling them in another. Success relies heavily on supply chain efficiency, customs compliance, and navigating international trade tariffs.
Ideal for
- Physical product brands
- Wholesalers and distributors
- Dropshippers scaling to bulk inventory
- Cross-border B2B traders
Challenges to watch
- Complex customs and import duties
- High shipping and logistics costs
- Cash flow management due to inventory delays
- Regulatory compliance across multiple jurisdictions
Key decision criteria
- Proximity to major ports or logistics hubs
- Availability of Free Trade Zones (FTZs)
- VAT and sales tax registration requirements (e.g., EORI in the EU)
- Double taxation treaties between sourcing and selling countries
Limited Partnership (LP) formation requirements
Minimum capital
None
Standard timeline
5-10 business days
Expedited timeline
1-3 business days
Local director
Not required
Registered office
Virtual office allowed
Notarization
Not required
No local resident partner is required. Both General and Limited Partners can be non-residents or foreign entities.
Estimated breakdown (based on avg. $1,000,000 revenue)
Simulate with your own revenue →
VAT / Sales Tax
Standard rate 23%. Registration threshold: 80,000 EUR. Non-established businesses supplying digital services to Irish consumers must register for VAT from the first sale, with no threshold, or use the EU OSS scheme.
Banking & payments for Import / Export & Trading
Opening a traditional bank account in Ireland for a non-resident LP can be challenging due to strict AML regulations, often requiring an Irish resident partner or a face-to-face meeting. However, digital fintech platforms like Revolut Business, Wise, and Fire offer more accessible, remote-friendly alternatives for international founders.
Supported payment gateways
Remote-friendly accounts
Revolut Business
Highly popular digital bank in Ireland offering multi-currency accounts and easy remote setup for companies with EEA ties.
Wise
Excellent for international LPs needing to manage multiple currencies with low conversion fees.
Fire
An Irish fintech providing digital accounts with dual EUR and GBP IBANs, ideal for UK-Ireland cross-border trade.
Ireland incentives & advantages
Knowledge Development Box (KDB)
Effective tax rate of 6.25% on qualifying IP income.
R&D Tax Credit
30% tax credit on qualifying R&D expenditure.
Limited Partnership (LP) formation steps
Choose a Partnership Name: Ensure the name is unique and complies with CRO guidelines. If the name differs from the partners' true names, register it as a Business Name (Form RBN1B).
Draft the Limited Partnership Agreement: Create a private agreement outlining the rights, duties, profit-sharing, and capital contributions of the general and limited partners.
Appoint the Partners: Designate at least one General Partner (unlimited liability, manages the business) and at least one Limited Partner (limited liability, passive investor).
Secure a Registered Office: Obtain a physical address in the Republic of Ireland to serve as the principal place of business.
Submit Form LP1 to the CRO: Complete the Application for Registration of a Limited Partnership, signed by all partners, and pay the €2.50 filing fee.
Obtain the Certificate of Registration: Receive the official certificate from the Companies Registration Office, confirming the LP's legal status.
Apply for a Tax Reference Number (TRN): If the LP will trade in Ireland or requires a VAT number, register with the Revenue Commissioners (requires a local presence or active business).
Open a Business Bank Account: Apply for a corporate account using digital fintech platforms (like Revolut or Wise) or a traditional Irish bank if local substance requirements are met.
Import / Export & Trading FAQ
Do I need a company in the country I am importing to?
Not always. You can often act as a Non-Resident Importer (NRI), but having a local entity can simplify customs, VAT registration, and local banking.
What is an EORI number and do I need one?
An Economic Operators Registration and Identification (EORI) number is required for businesses importing or exporting goods into or out of the European Union.
Should I incorporate in a Free Trade Zone (FTZ)?
FTZs offer tax exemptions and simplified customs procedures, making them ideal if you plan to re-export goods without them entering the local domestic market.
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Related guides
Complete Limited Partnership (LP) guide
Taxes, requirements, banking, compliance
Limited Partnership (LP) cost calculator
One-time and annual cost breakdown
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