Partnership Limited by Shares in Panama — Import / Export & Trading Formation Guide
Choose a jurisdiction with strong logistics infrastructure, favorable customs agreements, and access to major trade blocs (like the EU or US). Consider VAT deferral schemes and free trade zones.
Last verified: June 13, 2026
Corporate Tax
25.0%
State Tax
0.0%
Formation Cost
$60
Annual Fee
$300
Forming a Partnership Limited by Shares in Panama as a Import / Export & Trading means a total tax burden of 25.0% and an official formation cost of $60. There is no minimum capital requirement. Standard formation takes 3-5 business days, or 1-2 business days expedited. No local director is required; the process can be managed remotely. This guide covers the steps, tax breakdown, banking options, and compliance requirements — all from verified data.
First-year total cost
≈ $1,235
Ongoing (per year)
≈ $600
Why Partnership Limited by Shares for Import / Export & Trading?
A business model focused on sourcing goods from one country and selling them in another. Success relies heavily on supply chain efficiency, customs compliance, and navigating international trade tariffs.
Ideal for
- Physical product brands
- Wholesalers and distributors
- Dropshippers scaling to bulk inventory
- Cross-border B2B traders
Challenges to watch
- Complex customs and import duties
- High shipping and logistics costs
- Cash flow management due to inventory delays
- Regulatory compliance across multiple jurisdictions
Key decision criteria
- Proximity to major ports or logistics hubs
- Availability of Free Trade Zones (FTZs)
- VAT and sales tax registration requirements (e.g., EORI in the EU)
- Double taxation treaties between sourcing and selling countries
Partnership Limited by Shares formation requirements
Minimum capital
None
Standard timeline
3-5 business days
Expedited timeline
1-2 business days
Local director
Not required
Registered office
Virtual office allowed
Notarization
Required
Foreigners can act as general partners (who manage the company). A local resident agent (lawyer or law firm) is legally required.
Estimated breakdown (based on avg. $1,000,000 revenue)
Simulate with your own revenue →
VAT / Sales Tax
Standard rate 7%. Registration threshold: 36,000 USD. Non-resident providers of digital services without a permanent establishment in Panama are generally not required to register for ITBMS. However, B2B transactions may be subject to a reverse charge mechanism.
Banking & payments for Import / Export & Trading
Opening a local bank account in Panama for a Sociedad en Comandita por Acciones can be challenging and time-consuming for non-residents. Banks require extensive KYC, proof of economic ties to Panama, and often an in-person visit, though some allow remote opening through legal representatives.
Supported payment gateways
Remote-friendly accounts
Payoneer
A popular digital alternative for Panamanian offshore entities to receive international B2B payments in USD.
Panama incentives & advantages
EMMA Regime (Manufacturing Services)
5% reduced corporate income tax rate, exemption from dividend tax, and import tax exemptions.
SEM Regime (Multinational Headquarters)
5% corporate tax rate, 0% dividend tax, and special visa categories for foreign executives.
Partnership Limited by Shares formation steps
Choose a company name including the suffix 'Sociedad en Comandita por Acciones' or 'S.C.A.' and verify availability in the Public Registry.
Draft the Articles of Incorporation (Pacto Social), specifying the general partners, limited partners, and share capital structure.
Notarize the Articles of Incorporation before a Panamanian Notary Public.
Register the notarized deed at the Public Registry of Panama (Registro Público).
Appoint a Resident Agent (a Panamanian lawyer or law firm), which is legally required for all entities.
Pay the initial Annual Franchise Tax (Tasa Única) of $300 to activate the entity.
Obtain a Notice of Operation (Aviso de Operación) if the company will conduct commercial activities within Panama.
Register with the Directorate General of Revenues (DGI) to obtain a Tax ID (RUC).
Import / Export & Trading FAQ
Do I need a company in the country I am importing to?
Not always. You can often act as a Non-Resident Importer (NRI), but having a local entity can simplify customs, VAT registration, and local banking.
What is an EORI number and do I need one?
An Economic Operators Registration and Identification (EORI) number is required for businesses importing or exporting goods into or out of the European Union.
Should I incorporate in a Free Trade Zone (FTZ)?
FTZs offer tax exemptions and simplified customs procedures, making them ideal if you plan to re-export goods without them entering the local domestic market.
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Related guides
Complete Partnership Limited by Shares guide
Taxes, requirements, banking, compliance
Partnership Limited by Shares cost calculator
One-time and annual cost breakdown
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