Limited Partnership (SCS) in Romania — Import / Export & Trading Formation Guide
Choose a jurisdiction with strong logistics infrastructure, favorable customs agreements, and access to major trade blocs (like the EU or US). Consider VAT deferral schemes and free trade zones.
Last verified: June 13, 2026
Corporate Tax
16.0%
State Tax
0.0%
Formation Cost
$35
Annual Fee
$0
Forming a Limited Partnership (SCS) in Romania as a Import / Export & Trading means a total tax burden of 16.0% and an official formation cost of $35. This guide covers the steps, tax breakdown, banking options, and compliance requirements — all from verified data.
First-year total cost
≈ $2,085
Ongoing (per year)
≈ $1,500
Why Limited Partnership (SCS) for Import / Export & Trading?
A business model focused on sourcing goods from one country and selling them in another. Success relies heavily on supply chain efficiency, customs compliance, and navigating international trade tariffs.
Ideal for
- Physical product brands
- Wholesalers and distributors
- Dropshippers scaling to bulk inventory
- Cross-border B2B traders
Challenges to watch
- Complex customs and import duties
- High shipping and logistics costs
- Cash flow management due to inventory delays
- Regulatory compliance across multiple jurisdictions
Key decision criteria
- Proximity to major ports or logistics hubs
- Availability of Free Trade Zones (FTZs)
- VAT and sales tax registration requirements (e.g., EORI in the EU)
- Double taxation treaties between sourcing and selling countries
Estimated breakdown (based on avg. $1,000,000 revenue)
Simulate with your own revenue →
VAT / Sales Tax
Standard rate 21%. Registration threshold: 300,000 RON. Non-resident providers of digital services to Romanian consumers must charge 21% VAT, typically handled via the EU OSS (One-Stop Shop) system.
Banking & payments for Import / Export & Trading
Opening a business bank account in Romania has become more stringent due to strict KYC and AML regulations. While local directors can open accounts relatively quickly, non-resident founders often face enhanced scrutiny, requiring detailed business plans, proof of funds, and sometimes an in-person visit or a local representative.
Supported payment gateways
Remote-friendly accounts
Revolut Business
A leading fintech choice in Romania offering multi-currency accounts and seamless remote onboarding for local entities.
Salt Bank
A newly launched Romanian neobank backed by Banca Transilvania, designed for digital-first banking experiences.
Limited Partnership (SCS) formation steps
Choose and reserve a unique company name with the National Trade Register Office (ONRC).
Draft and notarize the Articles of Association detailing the roles and contributions of general and limited partners.
Deposit the agreed-upon initial capital contributions into a temporary corporate bank account.
Prepare affidavits and specimen signatures for the general partners who will act as managers.
Secure a registered office address in Romania, requiring a valid lease agreement and landlord consent.
Submit the complete incorporation file to the ONRC for registration and obtain the Certificate of Incorporation (CUI).
Register for taxation (Corporate Tax or Microenterprise Tax) and VAT (if applicable) with the Romanian tax authority (ANAF).
Open a permanent corporate bank account and activate online banking for business operations.
Import / Export & Trading FAQ
Do I need a company in the country I am importing to?
Not always. You can often act as a Non-Resident Importer (NRI), but having a local entity can simplify customs, VAT registration, and local banking.
What is an EORI number and do I need one?
An Economic Operators Registration and Identification (EORI) number is required for businesses importing or exporting goods into or out of the European Union.
Should I incorporate in a Free Trade Zone (FTZ)?
FTZs offer tax exemptions and simplified customs procedures, making them ideal if you plan to re-export goods without them entering the local domestic market.
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Related guides
Complete Limited Partnership (SCS) guide
Taxes, requirements, banking, compliance
Limited Partnership (SCS) cost calculator
One-time and annual cost breakdown
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Tax 10.0% · formation $30
🇨🇾 Import / Export & Trading — Variable Capital Investment Company (VCIC)
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🇨🇾 Import / Export & Trading — Company Limited by Guarantee
Tax 15.0% · formation $265
🇨🇾 Import / Export & Trading — Sole Proprietorship
Tax 0.0% · formation $100
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