General Partnership (SNC) in Romania — Import / Export & Trading Formation Guide
Choose a jurisdiction with strong logistics infrastructure, favorable customs agreements, and access to major trade blocs (like the EU or US). Consider VAT deferral schemes and free trade zones.
Last verified: June 13, 2026
Corporate Tax
16.0%
State Tax
0.0%
Formation Cost
$50
Annual Fee
$0
Forming a General Partnership (SNC) in Romania as a Import / Export & Trading means a total tax burden of 16.0% and an official formation cost of $50. There is no minimum capital requirement. Standard formation takes 3-5 business days, or 1-2 business days expedited. No local director is required; the process can be managed remotely. This guide covers the steps, tax breakdown, banking options, and compliance requirements — all from verified data.
First-year total cost
≈ $1,800
Ongoing (per year)
≈ $1,500
Why General Partnership (SNC) for Import / Export & Trading?
A business model focused on sourcing goods from one country and selling them in another. Success relies heavily on supply chain efficiency, customs compliance, and navigating international trade tariffs.
Ideal for
- Physical product brands
- Wholesalers and distributors
- Dropshippers scaling to bulk inventory
- Cross-border B2B traders
Challenges to watch
- Complex customs and import duties
- High shipping and logistics costs
- Cash flow management due to inventory delays
- Regulatory compliance across multiple jurisdictions
Key decision criteria
- Proximity to major ports or logistics hubs
- Availability of Free Trade Zones (FTZs)
- VAT and sales tax registration requirements (e.g., EORI in the EU)
- Double taxation treaties between sourcing and selling countries
General Partnership (SNC) formation requirements
Minimum capital
None
Standard timeline
3-5 business days
Expedited timeline
1-2 business days
Local director
Not required
Registered office
Virtual office allowed
Notarization
Required
Foreign citizens and corporate entities can act as administrators without residency requirements.
Estimated breakdown (based on avg. $1,000,000 revenue)
Simulate with your own revenue →
VAT / Sales Tax
Standard rate 21%. Registration threshold: 395,000 RON. Non-resident providers of digital services to Romanian consumers must register for and charge VAT at the standard 21% rate, typically via the EU OSS scheme.
Banking & payments for Import / Export & Trading
Opening a traditional bank account in Romania usually requires an in-person visit by the company administrator and solid proof of local economic substance. However, non-resident founders can easily use digital platforms like Wise or Revolut Business to open multi-currency accounts remotely.
Supported payment gateways
Remote-friendly accounts
Wise
Highly recommended for non-resident founders needing quick access to RON and EUR accounts with low FX fees.
Revolut Business
Offers seamless multi-currency corporate accounts and corporate cards, fully supporting Romanian entities.
Romania incentives & advantages
R&D Tax Incentives
50% extra deduction on R&D costs or a 10% tax credit deducted directly from corporate income tax.
Tax Exemption for Reinvested Profit
16% corporate tax exemption on the reinvested amount.
General Partnership (SNC) formation steps
Step 1: Choose and reserve a unique partnership name with the Romanian National Trade Register Office (ONRC).
Step 2: Draft the Articles of Association (Constitutive Act) detailing partner contributions, profit-sharing ratios, and management rules.
Step 3: Obtain notarized specimen signatures for the partners who will act as the administrators of the SNC.
Step 4: Secure a registered office address in Romania through a lease agreement or a commodatum (free use) contract.
Step 5: Submit the complete incorporation file, including identity documents and the Constitutive Act, to the ONRC.
Step 6: Register for taxation (Corporate Income Tax or Microenterprise Tax) and apply for a VAT number if applicable.
Step 7: Open a corporate bank account in Romania to manage the partnership's financial operations.
Import / Export & Trading FAQ
Do I need a company in the country I am importing to?
Not always. You can often act as a Non-Resident Importer (NRI), but having a local entity can simplify customs, VAT registration, and local banking.
What is an EORI number and do I need one?
An Economic Operators Registration and Identification (EORI) number is required for businesses importing or exporting goods into or out of the European Union.
Should I incorporate in a Free Trade Zone (FTZ)?
FTZs offer tax exemptions and simplified customs procedures, making them ideal if you plan to re-export goods without them entering the local domestic market.
Ready to form your General Partnership (SNC)?
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Related guides
Complete General Partnership (SNC) guide
Taxes, requirements, banking, compliance
General Partnership (SNC) cost calculator
One-time and annual cost breakdown
🇧🇬 Import / Export & Trading — Single-Member Limited Liability Company (EOOD)
Tax 10.0% · formation $30
🇨🇾 Import / Export & Trading — Variable Capital Investment Company (VCIC)
Tax 15.0% · formation $180
🇨🇾 Import / Export & Trading — Company Limited by Guarantee
Tax 15.0% · formation $265
🇨🇾 Import / Export & Trading — Sole Proprietorship
Tax 0.0% · formation $100
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