Aktiengesellschaft (AG) in Switzerland — Import / Export & Trading Formation Guide
Choose a jurisdiction with strong logistics infrastructure, favorable customs agreements, and access to major trade blocs (like the EU or US). Consider VAT deferral schemes and free trade zones.
Last verified: June 13, 2026
Corporate Tax
8.5%
State Tax
6.0%
Formation Cost
$1,000
Annual Fee
$0
Forming a Aktiengesellschaft (AG) in Switzerland as a Import / Export & Trading means a total tax burden of 14.5% and an official formation cost of $1,000. The minimum capital requirement is 100,000 CHF. Standard formation takes 14-21 days, or 5-7 days expedited. This guide covers the steps, tax breakdown, banking options, and compliance requirements — all from verified data.
First-year total cost
≈ $10,600
Ongoing (per year)
≈ $8,500
Why Aktiengesellschaft (AG) for Import / Export & Trading?
A business model focused on sourcing goods from one country and selling them in another. Success relies heavily on supply chain efficiency, customs compliance, and navigating international trade tariffs.
Ideal for
- Physical product brands
- Wholesalers and distributors
- Dropshippers scaling to bulk inventory
- Cross-border B2B traders
Challenges to watch
- Complex customs and import duties
- High shipping and logistics costs
- Cash flow management due to inventory delays
- Regulatory compliance across multiple jurisdictions
Key decision criteria
- Proximity to major ports or logistics hubs
- Availability of Free Trade Zones (FTZs)
- VAT and sales tax registration requirements (e.g., EORI in the EU)
- Double taxation treaties between sourcing and selling countries
Aktiengesellschaft (AG) formation requirements
Minimum capital
100,000 CHF
Standard timeline
14-21 days
Expedited timeline
5-7 days
Local director
Required
Registered office
Virtual office allowed
Notarization
Required
At least one member of the board of directors or a director with sole signatory rights must be a Swiss resident.
Estimated breakdown (based on avg. $1,000,000 revenue)
Simulate with your own revenue →
VAT / Sales Tax
Standard rate 8%. Registration threshold: 100,000 CHF. Foreign companies providing electronic services to Swiss consumers must register for VAT if their global turnover exceeds CHF 100,000.
Banking & payments for Import / Export & Trading
Opening a corporate bank account for a Swiss AG is straightforward if the directors are Swiss residents. For non-resident founders, traditional banks often require an in-person visit, a solid business plan, and higher initial deposits. Digital banks and specialized private banks offer more accessible remote onboarding options.
Supported payment gateways
Remote-friendly accounts
CIM Bank
A private Swiss bank that allows remote account opening for non-residents and companies, offering multi-currency accounts and personalized service.
Revolut Business
A popular digital alternative offering multi-currency accounts, low FX fees, and seamless remote onboarding for Swiss companies.
Wise
Excellent for international Swiss AGs needing to hold and transfer multiple currencies with transparent, low fees.
Switzerland incentives & advantages
Patent Box
Up to 90% reduction on cantonal and communal taxes for qualifying IP income.
R&D Super Deduction
Up to 150% deduction of qualifying R&D expenses for cantonal and communal tax purposes.
Aktiengesellschaft (AG) formation steps
Step 1: Choose a unique company name ending in 'AG' and select the canton of incorporation, as this dictates your corporate tax rate.
Step 2: Draft the Articles of Association, Stampa Declaration, and Lex Friedrich Declaration.
Step 3: Open a blocked capital contribution account at a Swiss bank and deposit the minimum paid-up capital (at least CHF 50,000).
Step 4: Hold the incorporation assembly before a Swiss notary public to sign the public deed of incorporation.
Step 5: Submit the notarized documents to the Cantonal Commercial Register for official registration.
Step 6: Receive the Commercial Register extract and use it to unblock the capital account, transferring funds to your active corporate bank account.
Step 7: Register for VAT (if global turnover exceeds CHF 100,000) and enroll in the mandatory social security system (AHV).
Import / Export & Trading FAQ
Do I need a company in the country I am importing to?
Not always. You can often act as a Non-Resident Importer (NRI), but having a local entity can simplify customs, VAT registration, and local banking.
What is an EORI number and do I need one?
An Economic Operators Registration and Identification (EORI) number is required for businesses importing or exporting goods into or out of the European Union.
Should I incorporate in a Free Trade Zone (FTZ)?
FTZs offer tax exemptions and simplified customs procedures, making them ideal if you plan to re-export goods without them entering the local domestic market.
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Related guides
Complete Aktiengesellschaft (AG) guide
Taxes, requirements, banking, compliance
Aktiengesellschaft (AG) cost calculator
One-time and annual cost breakdown
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