Ontario Limited Partnership (LP) in Canada — Mobile App Developer Formation Guide
When choosing a jurisdiction, consider where Apple and Google will send your payouts. Ensure your chosen country has favorable double taxation treaties with the US to minimize the default 30% withholding tax on your US app sales.
Last verified: June 13, 2026
Corporate Tax
0.0%
State Tax
0.0%
Formation Cost
$155
Annual Fee
$0
Forming a Ontario Limited Partnership (LP) in Canada as a Mobile App Developer means a total tax burden of 0.0% and an official formation cost of $155. There is no minimum capital requirement. Standard formation takes 2-3 business days, or 1 business day expedited. No local director is required; the process can be managed remotely. This guide covers the steps, tax breakdown, banking options, and compliance requirements — all from verified data.
First-year total cost
≈ $320
Ongoing (per year)
≈ $150
Why Ontario Limited Partnership (LP) for Mobile App Developer?
Independent developers or small studios creating and monetizing applications on platforms like the Apple App Store and Google Play. Revenue streams typically include paid downloads, in-app purchases (IAPs), subscriptions, and in-app advertising.
Ideal for
- Indie developers
- Small gaming studios
- SaaS mobile app creators
- Freelance developers transitioning to product owners
Challenges to watch
- High platform fees (15-30% from Apple/Google)
- US withholding tax on royalties if no tax treaty exists
- Managing global VAT/GST compliance for digital services
- Protecting intellectual property across borders
Key decision criteria
- Double taxation treaties with the US
- Corporate tax rates on digital income
- Ease of opening a business bank account compatible with App Store payouts
- IP protection laws in the jurisdiction
Ontario Limited Partnership (LP) formation requirements
Minimum capital
None
Standard timeline
2-3 business days
Expedited timeline
1 business day
Local director
Not required
Registered office
Virtual office allowed
Notarization
Not required
There are no residency requirements for the General Partner or Limited Partners. They can be individuals or corporations from anywhere in the world.
Estimated breakdown (based on avg. $85,000 revenue)
Simulate with your own revenue →
VAT / Sales Tax
Standard rate 13%. Registration threshold: 30,000 CAD. Non-resident digital service providers must register for and collect GST/HST if their sales to Canadian consumers exceed CAD 30,000 over a 12-month period.
Banking & payments for Mobile App Developer
Opening a traditional bank account (e.g., RBC, TD) for an Ontario LP with only non-resident partners is highly challenging and typically requires an in-person visit. However, non-resident founders can easily open business accounts remotely using fintech platforms like Wise Business, Airwallex, or Loop.
Supported payment gateways
Remote-friendly accounts
Wise Business
Excellent for non-resident LP partners. Offers multi-currency accounts (CAD, USD, EUR, GBP) and can be opened entirely remotely.
Airwallex
Great alternative for global e-commerce and SaaS businesses. Provides local CAD and USD account details with low FX fees.
Loop
A Canadian fintech platform tailored for cross-border businesses, offering multi-currency accounts and corporate cards without monthly fees.
Canada incentives & advantages
SR&ED (Scientific Research and Experimental Development) Program
Up to 35% refundable tax credit on eligible R&D expenditures for Canadian-controlled private corporation (CCPC) partners, or 15% non-refundable for others.
Ontario Limited Partnership (LP) formation steps
Choose a unique business name and obtain a NUANS Name Search Report (valid for 90 days).
Draft and sign the Limited Partnership Agreement (LPA) outlining partner roles, liability, and profit distribution.
Secure an Ontario registered office address, which is legally required for the registration.
File Declaration Form 3 under the Limited Partnerships Act with the Ontario Business Registry.
Pay the CAD 210 provincial registration fee to the Ontario government.
Receive the 9-digit Ontario Business Identification Number (BIN) and official registration documents.
Apply for a Canadian Business Number (BN) with the CRA if required for tax, payroll, or import/export purposes.
Open a business bank account using fintech platforms like Wise Business or Airwallex to manage global payments.
Mobile App Developer FAQ
Do I need a US company to publish on the App Store?
No, you can publish from almost any country. However, having a US LLC or a company in a country with a US tax treaty can significantly reduce the 30% withholding tax on US sales.
How does VAT work for app sales?
Apple and Google generally act as the 'Merchant of Record' and handle VAT/GST collection and remittance for consumers in most countries, simplifying your tax compliance.
Where is the best place to incorporate an app studio?
Popular choices include the US (Wyoming/Delaware LLCs for low maintenance), UK (favorable tax treaties and IP laws), and Estonia (0% tax on reinvested profits, great for growing studios).
Ready to form your Ontario Limited Partnership (LP)?
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Related terms
Key concepts you'll encounter when forming a Mobile App Developer
Related guides
Complete Ontario Limited Partnership (LP) guide
Taxes, requirements, banking, compliance
Ontario Limited Partnership (LP) cost calculator
One-time and annual cost breakdown
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