Partnership Limited by Shares in Panama — Mobile App Developer Formation Guide
When choosing a jurisdiction, consider where Apple and Google will send your payouts. Ensure your chosen country has favorable double taxation treaties with the US to minimize the default 30% withholding tax on your US app sales.
Last verified: June 13, 2026
Corporate Tax
25.0%
State Tax
0.0%
Formation Cost
$60
Annual Fee
$300
Forming a Partnership Limited by Shares in Panama as a Mobile App Developer means a total tax burden of 25.0% and an official formation cost of $60. There is no minimum capital requirement. Standard formation takes 3-5 business days, or 1-2 business days expedited. No local director is required; the process can be managed remotely. This guide covers the steps, tax breakdown, banking options, and compliance requirements — all from verified data.
First-year total cost
≈ $1,235
Ongoing (per year)
≈ $600
Why Partnership Limited by Shares for Mobile App Developer?
Independent developers or small studios creating and monetizing applications on platforms like the Apple App Store and Google Play. Revenue streams typically include paid downloads, in-app purchases (IAPs), subscriptions, and in-app advertising.
Ideal for
- Indie developers
- Small gaming studios
- SaaS mobile app creators
- Freelance developers transitioning to product owners
Challenges to watch
- High platform fees (15-30% from Apple/Google)
- US withholding tax on royalties if no tax treaty exists
- Managing global VAT/GST compliance for digital services
- Protecting intellectual property across borders
Key decision criteria
- Double taxation treaties with the US
- Corporate tax rates on digital income
- Ease of opening a business bank account compatible with App Store payouts
- IP protection laws in the jurisdiction
Partnership Limited by Shares formation requirements
Minimum capital
None
Standard timeline
3-5 business days
Expedited timeline
1-2 business days
Local director
Not required
Registered office
Virtual office allowed
Notarization
Required
Foreigners can act as general partners (who manage the company). A local resident agent (lawyer or law firm) is legally required.
Estimated breakdown (based on avg. $85,000 revenue)
Simulate with your own revenue →
VAT / Sales Tax
Standard rate 7%. Registration threshold: 36,000 USD. Non-resident providers of digital services without a permanent establishment in Panama are generally not required to register for ITBMS. However, B2B transactions may be subject to a reverse charge mechanism.
Banking & payments for Mobile App Developer
Opening a local bank account in Panama for a Sociedad en Comandita por Acciones can be challenging and time-consuming for non-residents. Banks require extensive KYC, proof of economic ties to Panama, and often an in-person visit, though some allow remote opening through legal representatives.
Supported payment gateways
Remote-friendly accounts
Payoneer
A popular digital alternative for Panamanian offshore entities to receive international B2B payments in USD.
Panama incentives & advantages
EMMA Regime (Manufacturing Services)
5% reduced corporate income tax rate, exemption from dividend tax, and import tax exemptions.
SEM Regime (Multinational Headquarters)
5% corporate tax rate, 0% dividend tax, and special visa categories for foreign executives.
Partnership Limited by Shares formation steps
Choose a company name including the suffix 'Sociedad en Comandita por Acciones' or 'S.C.A.' and verify availability in the Public Registry.
Draft the Articles of Incorporation (Pacto Social), specifying the general partners, limited partners, and share capital structure.
Notarize the Articles of Incorporation before a Panamanian Notary Public.
Register the notarized deed at the Public Registry of Panama (Registro Público).
Appoint a Resident Agent (a Panamanian lawyer or law firm), which is legally required for all entities.
Pay the initial Annual Franchise Tax (Tasa Única) of $300 to activate the entity.
Obtain a Notice of Operation (Aviso de Operación) if the company will conduct commercial activities within Panama.
Register with the Directorate General of Revenues (DGI) to obtain a Tax ID (RUC).
Mobile App Developer FAQ
Do I need a US company to publish on the App Store?
No, you can publish from almost any country. However, having a US LLC or a company in a country with a US tax treaty can significantly reduce the 30% withholding tax on US sales.
How does VAT work for app sales?
Apple and Google generally act as the 'Merchant of Record' and handle VAT/GST collection and remittance for consumers in most countries, simplifying your tax compliance.
Where is the best place to incorporate an app studio?
Popular choices include the US (Wyoming/Delaware LLCs for low maintenance), UK (favorable tax treaties and IP laws), and Estonia (0% tax on reinvested profits, great for growing studios).
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Related terms
Key concepts you'll encounter when forming a Mobile App Developer
Related guides
Complete Partnership Limited by Shares guide
Taxes, requirements, banking, compliance
Partnership Limited by Shares cost calculator
One-time and annual cost breakdown
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