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Single-Member Limited Liability Company (EOOD) in Bulgaria — SaaS Startup Formation Guide

For SaaS startups, prioritize jurisdictions with strong intellectual property (IP) protection, access to global payment gateways like Stripe or PayPal, and favorable tax treaties to avoid double taxation on software subscriptions.

Last verified: June 13, 2026

Corporate Tax

10.0%

State Tax

0.0%

Formation Cost

$30

Annual Fee

$16

Forming a Single-Member Limited Liability Company (EOOD) in Bulgaria as a SaaS Startup means a total tax burden of 10.0% and an official formation cost of $30. This guide covers the steps, tax breakdown, banking options, and compliance requirements — all from verified data.

First-year total cost

$2,060

Ongoing (per year)

$1,400

Detailed cost calculator →

Why Single-Member Limited Liability Company (EOOD) for SaaS Startup?

A Software as a Service (SaaS) startup delivers applications over the internet on a subscription basis. Because SaaS companies operate globally from day one, choosing the right jurisdiction is critical for accepting international payments, protecting intellectual property, and attracting venture capital.

Ideal for

  • Tech entrepreneurs
  • Software developers
  • Venture-backed founders
  • Global digital businesses

Challenges to watch

  • Navigating international VAT/Sales Tax on digital services
  • Protecting intellectual property across borders
  • Opening reliable merchant accounts for recurring billing
  • Complying with global data privacy laws (e.g., GDPR, CCPA)

Key decision criteria

  • Access to global payment processors (Stripe, Braintree)
  • Venture capital familiarity (e.g., Delaware C-Corp)
  • Corporate tax rates and R&D tax incentives
  • Ease of issuing employee stock options (ESOP)

Estimated breakdown (based on avg. $150,000 revenue)

Gross Revenue$150,000
Corporate Tax-$15,000
Formation Cost-$30
Annual Fee-$16
Net Profit$134,954

Simulate with your own revenue →

VAT / Sales Tax

Standard rate 20%. Registration threshold: 51,130 EUR. Foreign providers of digital services to Bulgarian consumers must charge 20% VAT, which can be reported through the EU One-Stop Shop (OSS) scheme.

Single-Member Limited Liability Company (EOOD) formation steps

1

Choose and reserve a unique company name with the Bulgarian Commercial Register.

2

Draft the Founding Act (Articles of Association) and standard management declarations.

3

Notarize and apostille the Power of Attorney and specimen signatures in your home country (if forming remotely).

4

Courier the original apostilled documents to your legal representative in Bulgaria.

5

Open a capital accumulation bank account and deposit the minimum share capital of 2 BGN (1 EUR).

6

Submit the incorporation documents and pay the state filing fees to the Bulgarian Registry Agency.

7

Obtain the Unified Identification Code (UIC/EIK) upon successful registration (usually within 3-7 days).

8

Register for VAT (mandatory if turnover exceeds 100,000 BGN or for intra-EU B2B services) and open an operational corporate bank account.

SaaS Startup FAQ

Where is the best place to incorporate a SaaS startup?

Delaware (USA) is the gold standard if you plan to raise venture capital. For bootstrapped founders, Estonia (OÜ) or the UK (LTD) offer great digital infrastructure and tax efficiency.

Do I need to charge VAT/Sales Tax to global customers?

Yes, most jurisdictions require you to collect VAT or Sales Tax based on the customer's location, even if your company is based elsewhere. Using a Merchant of Record (MoR) can simplify this.

How do I accept recurring payments?

You need a business bank account and a payment gateway like Stripe, or a Merchant of Record like Paddle or Lemon Squeezy. These services require your company to be incorporated in a supported country.

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