Designated Activity Company (DAC) in Ireland — Game Development Studio Formation Guide
Prioritize jurisdictions with strong Intellectual Property (IP) protection and favorable R&D tax credits. If you plan to publish on Steam, Epic, or mobile app stores, consider the withholding tax treaties between your company's jurisdiction and the US to avoid double taxation on royalties.
Last verified: June 12, 2026
Corporate Tax
12.5%
State Tax
0.0%
Formation Cost
$54
Annual Fee
$22
Forming a Designated Activity Company (DAC) in Ireland as a Game Development Studio means a total tax burden of 12.5% and an official formation cost of $54. There is no minimum capital requirement. Standard formation takes 5-10 business days, or 2-3 business days expedited. This guide covers the steps, tax breakdown, banking options, and compliance requirements — all from verified data.
First-year total cost
≈ $2,976
Ongoing (per year)
≈ $622
Why Designated Activity Company (DAC) for Game Development Studio?
A business model focused on designing, developing, and monetizing video games for PC, console, mobile, or VR platforms. Revenue typically comes from premium sales, in-app purchases, subscriptions, or publisher funding.
Ideal for
- Indie game developers
- Mobile app creators
- VR/AR studios
- Esports game developers
Challenges to watch
- Long development cycles with delayed revenue
- High platform fees (e.g., 30% on Steam/Apple)
- Complex international withholding taxes on royalties
- Protecting intellectual property and game assets
Key decision criteria
- US tax treaty network for royalty withholding taxes
- Availability of R&D tax incentives or video game tax reliefs (VGTR)
- Strong IP assignment laws for contractors and employees
- Access to global payment gateways for direct sales
Designated Activity Company (DAC) formation requirements
Minimum capital
None
Standard timeline
5-10 business days
Expedited timeline
2-3 business days
Local director
Required
Registered office
Virtual office allowed
Notarization
Not required
If the company does not have at least one director resident in the European Economic Area (EEA), it must secure a Section 137 Non-Resident Director Bond (approx. €1,600 - €2,000 for two years) covering €25,000.
Estimated breakdown (based on avg. $250,000 revenue)
Simulate with your own revenue →
VAT / Sales Tax
Standard rate 23%. Registration threshold: 75,000 EUR. Non-resident providers of digital services to Irish consumers must register for VAT under the OSS scheme or locally, charging the standard 23% rate.
Banking & payments for Game Development Studio
Opening a traditional bank account in Ireland can be challenging and time-consuming for non-resident directors due to strict Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations and the requirement for in-person branch meetings. However, digital alternatives like Revolut Business, Wise, and Fire offer fully remote onboarding and are highly recommended for non-resident founders.
Supported payment gateways
Remote-friendly accounts
Revolut Business
Highly popular digital bank in Ireland offering multi-currency accounts, virtual cards, and fully remote onboarding for DACs.
Wise Business
Excellent for international startups needing local EUR, GBP, and USD account details with low FX fees. Fully remote setup.
Fire
An Irish-based digital payment institution providing dual EUR and GBP accounts with real-time notifications and remote opening.
Ireland incentives & advantages
R&D Tax Credit
35% tax credit on qualifying R&D expenditure (increased from 30% in 2024). First-year payment threshold is €87,500.
Start-Up Corporation Tax Relief (Section 486C)
Full relief on corporation tax up to €40,000 per year, linked to employer's PRSI contributions. Marginal relief applies for liabilities between €40,000 and €60,000.
Designated Activity Company (DAC) formation steps
Choose a unique company name and verify its availability with the Companies Registration Office (CRO).
Draft the Company Constitution, specifically the Memorandum of Association detailing the exact objects (activities) of the DAC.
Appoint at least two directors and a company secretary (one of the directors can serve as the secretary).
Secure a Section 137 Non-Resident Director Bond if none of the appointed directors reside in the EEA.
Establish a registered physical office address in Ireland (virtual offices with physical mail forwarding are permitted).
Submit Form A1 and the Constitution to the CRO via the CORE portal and pay the €50 filing fee.
Register for Corporation Tax, and if applicable, VAT and PAYE with the Irish Revenue Commissioners.
Open a corporate bank account using a traditional Irish bank or a digital alternative like Revolut Business or Wise.
Game Development Studio FAQ
Why does the US tax treaty matter for game developers?
Major platforms like Steam and Apple are US-based. Without a favorable tax treaty, the IRS may withhold up to 30% of your US sales revenue. Incorporating in a jurisdiction with a 0% or low treaty rate for royalties is crucial.
Should I incorporate before starting development?
Yes, incorporating early ensures that all IP created by founders and contractors is legally owned by the company from day one, making it much easier to secure publishers or investors later.
What are R&D tax credits?
Many countries offer tax incentives for software development. Jurisdictions like the UK, Canada, or France provide specific tax reliefs for video game production, which can significantly lower your effective tax rate or provide cash rebates.
Ready to form your Designated Activity Company (DAC)?
Trusted formation partners are coming soon.
Related guides
Complete Designated Activity Company (DAC) guide
Taxes, requirements, banking, compliance
Designated Activity Company (DAC) cost calculator
One-time and annual cost breakdown
🇧🇬 Game Development Studio — Single-Member Limited Liability Company (EOOD)
Tax 10.0% · formation $30
🇨🇾 Game Development Studio — Variable Capital Investment Company (VCIC)
Tax 15.0% · formation $180
🇨🇾 Game Development Studio — Company Limited by Guarantee
Tax 15.0% · formation $265
🇨🇾 Game Development Studio — Sole Proprietorship
Tax 0.0% · formation $100
🚀 SaaS Startup — Designated Activity Company (DAC)
Same entity, different business model guide
📦 Amazon FBA & E-Commerce — Designated Activity Company (DAC)
Same entity, different business model guide