Single-Member Limited Liability Company (EOOD) in Bulgaria — Software Development Agency Formation Guide
Consider jurisdictions with strong IP protection laws and favorable corporate tax rates for B2B service exports. Estonia's deferred corporate tax or US LLCs for non-residents are popular choices.
Last verified: June 13, 2026
Corporate Tax
10.0%
State Tax
0.0%
Formation Cost
$30
Annual Fee
$16
Forming a Single-Member Limited Liability Company (EOOD) in Bulgaria as a Software Development Agency means a total tax burden of 10.0% and an official formation cost of $30. This guide covers the steps, tax breakdown, banking options, and compliance requirements — all from verified data.
First-year total cost
≈ $2,060
Ongoing (per year)
≈ $1,400
Why Single-Member Limited Liability Company (EOOD) for Software Development Agency?
A B2B service business providing custom software engineering, web development, and IT consulting to clients globally. Requires robust invoicing, IP assignment capabilities, and easy cross-border payments.
Ideal for
- Teams of developers
- B2B service providers
- Tech consultancies
- Outsourcing firms
Challenges to watch
- Managing cross-border withholding taxes
- Complex IP assignment and ownership laws
- High banking compliance for large international wire transfers
- Hiring and paying international contractors
Key decision criteria
- Does the jurisdiction have double taxation treaties with your clients' countries?
- Is it easy to open a multi-currency business bank account?
- Are there R&D tax credits or tech-specific incentives?
- How straightforward is it to issue equity or options to key employees?
Estimated breakdown (based on avg. $500,000 revenue)
Simulate with your own revenue →
VAT / Sales Tax
Standard rate 20%. Registration threshold: 51,130 EUR. Foreign providers of digital services to Bulgarian consumers must charge 20% VAT, which can be reported through the EU One-Stop Shop (OSS) scheme.
Single-Member Limited Liability Company (EOOD) formation steps
Choose and reserve a unique company name with the Bulgarian Commercial Register.
Draft the Founding Act (Articles of Association) and standard management declarations.
Notarize and apostille the Power of Attorney and specimen signatures in your home country (if forming remotely).
Courier the original apostilled documents to your legal representative in Bulgaria.
Open a capital accumulation bank account and deposit the minimum share capital of 2 BGN (1 EUR).
Submit the incorporation documents and pay the state filing fees to the Bulgarian Registry Agency.
Obtain the Unified Identification Code (UIC/EIK) upon successful registration (usually within 3-7 days).
Register for VAT (mandatory if turnover exceeds 100,000 BGN or for intra-EU B2B services) and open an operational corporate bank account.
Software Development Agency FAQ
Where is the best place to incorporate a dev agency?
Estonia is great for reinvesting profits without immediate tax, while a US LLC (Wyoming or Delaware) is excellent for global invoicing and accessing US clients.
How do withholding taxes affect my agency?
If your client's country doesn't have a tax treaty with your company's jurisdiction, they might be required by their local laws to withhold a percentage of your invoice amount.
Do I need to charge VAT or GST to my clients?
It depends on the location of your clients. B2B software services exported outside your jurisdiction are often zero-rated, but you must verify local reverse-charge rules.
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Related terms
Key concepts you'll encounter when forming a Software Development Agency
Related guides
Complete Single-Member Limited Liability Company (EOOD) guide
Taxes, requirements, banking, compliance
Single-Member Limited Liability Company (EOOD) cost calculator
One-time and annual cost breakdown
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