Limited Liability Company (LLC) in Georgia — Software Development Agency Formation Guide
Consider jurisdictions with strong IP protection laws and favorable corporate tax rates for B2B service exports. Estonia's deferred corporate tax or US LLCs for non-residents are popular choices.
Last verified: June 13, 2026
Corporate Tax
15.0%
State Tax
0.0%
Formation Cost
$37
Annual Fee
$0
Forming a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in Georgia as a Software Development Agency means a total tax burden of 15.0% and an official formation cost of $37. There is no minimum capital requirement. Standard formation takes 1-2 business days, or Same day expedited. No local director is required; the process can be managed remotely. This guide covers the steps, tax breakdown, banking options, and compliance requirements — all from verified data.
First-year total cost
≈ $720
Ongoing (per year)
≈ $210
Why Limited Liability Company (LLC) for Software Development Agency?
A B2B service business providing custom software engineering, web development, and IT consulting to clients globally. Requires robust invoicing, IP assignment capabilities, and easy cross-border payments.
Ideal for
- Teams of developers
- B2B service providers
- Tech consultancies
- Outsourcing firms
Challenges to watch
- Managing cross-border withholding taxes
- Complex IP assignment and ownership laws
- High banking compliance for large international wire transfers
- Hiring and paying international contractors
Key decision criteria
- Does the jurisdiction have double taxation treaties with your clients' countries?
- Is it easy to open a multi-currency business bank account?
- Are there R&D tax credits or tech-specific incentives?
- How straightforward is it to issue equity or options to key employees?
Limited Liability Company (LLC) formation requirements
Minimum capital
None
Standard timeline
1-2 business days
Expedited timeline
Same day
Local director
Not required
Registered office
Virtual office allowed
Notarization
Required
Foreigners can own 100% of the company and act as the sole director. No local resident director or partner is required.
Estimated breakdown (based on avg. $500,000 revenue)
Simulate with your own revenue →
VAT / Sales Tax
Standard rate 18%. Registration threshold: 100,000 GEL. Non-resident companies providing digital services to Georgian consumers (B2C) must register and charge 18% VAT. B2B transactions are generally handled via the reverse charge mechanism.
Banking & payments for Software Development Agency
Opening a corporate bank account in person is extremely fast, often taking just 1-2 days at major banks like TBC or Bank of Georgia. Remote opening via Power of Attorney is possible but faces stricter KYC/AML compliance checks and may take several weeks.
Supported payment gateways
Remote-friendly accounts
Payoneer
Widely used by Georgian IT companies and freelancers to receive USD/EUR payments from international clients. Fully remote setup.
Wise Business
Great for multi-currency holding and international transfers. Georgian LLCs can open accounts, though availability of local GEL details may vary.
Georgia incentives & advantages
Virtual Zone Person (VZP)
0% Corporate Income Tax and 0% VAT on export revenue. Only a 5% dividend tax applies upon distribution.
International Company Status (ICS)
5% Corporate Income Tax, 5% Personal Income Tax for employees, and 0% Dividend Tax.
Free Industrial Zone (FIZ)
0% Corporate Income Tax, 0% VAT, 0% Property Tax, and 0% Import/Export duties.
Limited Liability Company (LLC) formation steps
Choose a unique company name and verify its availability in the Georgian Public Registry.
Draft the bilingual Articles of Organization and the Director's Consent form.
Obtain a legal registered address in Georgia (a virtual office is acceptable).
Notarize and apostille passport copies and a Power of Attorney if forming the company remotely.
Submit the application to the Public Service Hall (or via the eCorp portal) and pay the $110 state filing fee.
Receive the Extract from the Entrepreneurial Register (Certificate of Incorporation) and your 9-digit Tax ID.
Open a corporate bank account (in-person at TBC/Bank of Georgia or remotely via Payoneer/Wise).
Register on the Revenue Service portal (RS.ge) and apply for special tax statuses (e.g., Virtual Zone) if applicable.
Software Development Agency FAQ
Where is the best place to incorporate a dev agency?
Estonia is great for reinvesting profits without immediate tax, while a US LLC (Wyoming or Delaware) is excellent for global invoicing and accessing US clients.
How do withholding taxes affect my agency?
If your client's country doesn't have a tax treaty with your company's jurisdiction, they might be required by their local laws to withhold a percentage of your invoice amount.
Do I need to charge VAT or GST to my clients?
It depends on the location of your clients. B2B software services exported outside your jurisdiction are often zero-rated, but you must verify local reverse-charge rules.
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Related terms
Key concepts you'll encounter when forming a Software Development Agency
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One-time and annual cost breakdown
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