Limited Partnership (Sociedad en Comandita Simple) in Panama — Software Development Agency Formation Guide
Consider jurisdictions with strong IP protection laws and favorable corporate tax rates for B2B service exports. Estonia's deferred corporate tax or US LLCs for non-residents are popular choices.
Last verified: June 13, 2026
Corporate Tax
25.0%
State Tax
0.0%
Formation Cost
$350
Annual Fee
$300
Forming a Limited Partnership (Sociedad en Comandita Simple) in Panama as a Software Development Agency means a total tax burden of 25.0% and an official formation cost of $350. There is no minimum capital requirement. Standard formation takes 3-5 business days, or 1-2 business days expedited. No local director is required; the process can be managed remotely. This guide covers the steps, tax breakdown, banking options, and compliance requirements — all from verified data.
First-year total cost
≈ $1,390
Ongoing (per year)
≈ $650
Why Limited Partnership (Sociedad en Comandita Simple) for Software Development Agency?
A B2B service business providing custom software engineering, web development, and IT consulting to clients globally. Requires robust invoicing, IP assignment capabilities, and easy cross-border payments.
Ideal for
- Teams of developers
- B2B service providers
- Tech consultancies
- Outsourcing firms
Challenges to watch
- Managing cross-border withholding taxes
- Complex IP assignment and ownership laws
- High banking compliance for large international wire transfers
- Hiring and paying international contractors
Key decision criteria
- Does the jurisdiction have double taxation treaties with your clients' countries?
- Is it easy to open a multi-currency business bank account?
- Are there R&D tax credits or tech-specific incentives?
- How straightforward is it to issue equity or options to key employees?
Limited Partnership (Sociedad en Comandita Simple) formation requirements
Minimum capital
None
Standard timeline
3-5 business days
Expedited timeline
1-2 business days
Local director
Not required
Registered office
Virtual office allowed
Notarization
Required
A local director is not required, but the partnership must appoint a Resident Agent (a Panamanian lawyer or law firm).
Estimated breakdown (based on avg. $500,000 revenue)
Simulate with your own revenue →
VAT / Sales Tax
Standard rate 7%. Registration threshold: 36,000 USD. Foreign providers of digital services are generally required to register and collect the 7% ITBMS if their services are consumed in Panama. Non-resident businesses without a permanent establishment may face reverse-charge mechanisms for B2B sales.
Banking & payments for Software Development Agency
Opening a local corporate bank account in Panama as a non-resident can be rigorous, typically requiring extensive KYC, proof of economic ties, and an in-person visit. However, using international fintechs or specialized offshore banks can streamline the process for remote founders.
Supported payment gateways
Remote-friendly accounts
Payoneer
A global fintech platform that supports Panamanian entities for receiving international B2B payments.
MultiPass
A UK-based EMI that provides multi-currency accounts for offshore entities, including Panama.
Panama incentives & advantages
Territorial Tax System
0% corporate and personal income tax on all foreign-sourced revenue.
Special Economic Zones (e.g., Panama Pacifico)
Exemptions from corporate income tax, import duties, and dividend taxes, plus expedited visa processing for foreign workers.
Limited Partnership (Sociedad en Comandita Simple) formation steps
Choose and verify the availability of the partnership name at the Public Registry of Panama.
Draft the Partnership Agreement (Pacto Social) detailing the general and limited partners, capital contributions, and management rules.
Notarize the Partnership Agreement before a Panamanian Notary Public to create a Public Deed (Escritura Pública).
Register the Public Deed at the Mercantile Section of the Public Registry of Panama.
Pay the initial Annual Franchise Tax (Tasa Única) of $300 to activate the entity.
Obtain a Tax Identification Number (RUC) from the Directorate General of Revenue (DGI).
Apply for a Notice of Operation (Aviso de Operación) through the PanamaEmprende portal if conducting commercial activities locally.
Software Development Agency FAQ
Where is the best place to incorporate a dev agency?
Estonia is great for reinvesting profits without immediate tax, while a US LLC (Wyoming or Delaware) is excellent for global invoicing and accessing US clients.
How do withholding taxes affect my agency?
If your client's country doesn't have a tax treaty with your company's jurisdiction, they might be required by their local laws to withhold a percentage of your invoice amount.
Do I need to charge VAT or GST to my clients?
It depends on the location of your clients. B2B software services exported outside your jurisdiction are often zero-rated, but you must verify local reverse-charge rules.
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Related terms
Key concepts you'll encounter when forming a Software Development Agency
Related guides
Complete Limited Partnership (Sociedad en Comandita Simple) guide
Taxes, requirements, banking, compliance
Limited Partnership (Sociedad en Comandita Simple) cost calculator
One-time and annual cost breakdown
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