Branch Office in Romania — Software Development Agency Formation Guide
Consider jurisdictions with strong IP protection laws and favorable corporate tax rates for B2B service exports. Estonia's deferred corporate tax or US LLCs for non-residents are popular choices.
Last verified: June 13, 2026
Corporate Tax
16.0%
State Tax
0.0%
Formation Cost
$50
Annual Fee
$0
Forming a Branch Office in Romania as a Software Development Agency means a total tax burden of 16.0% and an official formation cost of $50. There is no minimum capital requirement. Standard formation takes 7-14 days, or 3-5 days expedited. No local director is required; the process can be managed remotely. This guide covers the steps, tax breakdown, banking options, and compliance requirements — all from verified data.
First-year total cost
≈ $2,990
Ongoing (per year)
≈ $1,700
Why Branch Office for Software Development Agency?
A B2B service business providing custom software engineering, web development, and IT consulting to clients globally. Requires robust invoicing, IP assignment capabilities, and easy cross-border payments.
Ideal for
- Teams of developers
- B2B service providers
- Tech consultancies
- Outsourcing firms
Challenges to watch
- Managing cross-border withholding taxes
- Complex IP assignment and ownership laws
- High banking compliance for large international wire transfers
- Hiring and paying international contractors
Key decision criteria
- Does the jurisdiction have double taxation treaties with your clients' countries?
- Is it easy to open a multi-currency business bank account?
- Are there R&D tax credits or tech-specific incentives?
- How straightforward is it to issue equity or options to key employees?
Branch Office formation requirements
Minimum capital
None
Standard timeline
7-14 days
Expedited timeline
3-5 days
Local director
Not required
Registered office
Virtual office allowed
Notarization
Required
A branch manager (authorized representative) must be appointed, but they can be a foreign national.
Estimated breakdown (based on avg. $500,000 revenue)
Simulate with your own revenue →
VAT / Sales Tax
Standard rate 19%. Registration threshold: 300,000 RON. Non-resident providers of digital services to Romanian consumers must register for VAT under the EU OSS scheme or locally.
Banking & payments for Software Development Agency
Opening a traditional bank account for a branch in Romania can be challenging and usually requires the branch manager to visit the bank in person. Extensive KYC documentation regarding the foreign parent company must be translated and apostilled. However, fintech solutions like Wise or Revolut Business offer smoother, fully remote onboarding processes.
Supported payment gateways
Remote-friendly accounts
Revolut Business
A leading fintech offering multi-currency accounts with local RON details, ideal for remote founders and international transactions.
Wise Business
Excellent for managing cross-border payments with low conversion fees, fully supporting Romanian entities remotely.
Romania incentives & advantages
Reinvested Profit Tax Exemption
16% corporate tax exemption on the reinvested amount.
IT Salary Tax Exemption
0% personal income tax (instead of 10%) on gross monthly salaries up to RON 10,000.
R&D Tax Deduction
50% additional deduction of eligible R&D expenses for corporate tax purposes.
Branch Office formation steps
Gather and apostille the parent company's corporate documents (Articles of Association, Certificate of Good Standing, recent financials).
Translate all foreign corporate documents into Romanian through a certified translator and notarize them.
Draft the parent company's board resolution officially deciding to establish the Romanian branch.
Secure a registered office address in Romania via a commercial lease or virtual office agreement.
Appoint a branch manager (authorized representative) and obtain their notarized signature specimen.
Submit the complete registration file to the Romanian Trade Register (ONRC).
Register for corporate tax and VAT with ANAF, and open a local corporate bank account.
Software Development Agency FAQ
Where is the best place to incorporate a dev agency?
Estonia is great for reinvesting profits without immediate tax, while a US LLC (Wyoming or Delaware) is excellent for global invoicing and accessing US clients.
How do withholding taxes affect my agency?
If your client's country doesn't have a tax treaty with your company's jurisdiction, they might be required by their local laws to withhold a percentage of your invoice amount.
Do I need to charge VAT or GST to my clients?
It depends on the location of your clients. B2B software services exported outside your jurisdiction are often zero-rated, but you must verify local reverse-charge rules.
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Related terms
Key concepts you'll encounter when forming a Software Development Agency
Related guides
Complete Branch Office guide
Taxes, requirements, banking, compliance
Branch Office cost calculator
One-time and annual cost breakdown
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Tax 10.0% · formation $30
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